The UN committee tasked with
oversight of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) again demonstrated
its discriminatory practice in electing only to advocate for children after
birth while promoting “children’s access to safe abortion”.
The recent 71st session
of the CRC revealed that the current committee is pursuing an activist
pro-abortion agenda as it instructed a number of countries to
change their laws protecting children in the womb from abortion in contrast to the
Convention’s preamble that states, "…the child, by reason of his physical and mental immaturity, needs
special safeguards and care, including appropriate legal protection, before
as well as after birth".
The CRC used the reporting review to tell Ireland, Benin, Brunei Darussalam,
Haiti, Iran, Kenya, Peru and Senegal—all with strict laws limiting abortion—
that they must “Decriminalize abortions in all circumstances”. All but Senegal
were instructed to “review its legislation to guarantee children’s access to
safe abortion” and “ensure that the views of the pregnant girl are always
heard and respected in abortion decisions”.
In
issuing the extreme pro-abortion recommendations the CRC referenced its General Comment No. 4: Adolescent Health and
Development in the Context of the Convention on the Rights of the Child but moved beyond the actual text as it
discounted national sovereignty and the recognition at ICPD that laws on
abortion are to be determined according to the national or local legislative
process.
General Comment (GC) No.4, issued in 2003,
states in paragraph 27 that State parties are to provide access to sexual and
reproductive health services, including
“safe abortion services where abortion is not against the law”. However, the CRC ignored the caveat “where
abortion is not against the law” and instructed countries that they ought to
change their laws restricting access to abortion.
In regards to parental consent, the GC states in paragraph 28 that “Before parents give their consent,
adolescents need to have a chance to express their views freely and their views
should be given due weight, in accordance with article 12 of the Convention.” The GC gives additional priority to the views
of the adolescent if she or he is “of sufficient maturity” stating that consent
from the adolescent is all that is needed and parents are to be informed that the
abortion decision “is in the best interest of the child”. (The “child” in this
case is the young girl who undergoes an abortion, not the child who is aborted.
Abortion is never in his or her best interest but the current CRC does not
adhere to a consistent concern for the lives of children throughout the life
cycle.)
The CRC did not include any mention
of parental consent in its observations to countries admonishing them to “ensure
that the views of the pregnant girl are always heard and respected in abortion
decisions”; this includes when the girl is not of sufficient maturity. The bias against parental consent was also
expressed to Latvia which was instructed to: “Ensure free medical abortion services to all girls younger than 18 and
ensure that their views are always heard and respected in abortion decisions”
and to “Ensure access to free
contraception to adolescents, both girls and boys”.
The CRC also focused on advancing controversial
comprehensive sexuality education instructing countries, except Iran, to “Adopt a comprehensive
sexual and reproductive health policy for adolescents and ensure that sexual and reproductive
health education is part of the mandatory school curriculum and targeted at adolescent girls and boys”.
Oman’s country report was also
reviewed but it was instructed only to “Promote
age-appropriate sexual education and family planning targeted at
adolescents and the wider community”.
The CRC increasingly relies on the
General Comments it has issued and not on the actual treaty during its
recommendations to countries. In General comment No. 15 on the right of the child to the
enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health, issued in 2013, the CRC
states in paragraph 70: “The Committee recommends that States ensure access to safe abortion and
post-abortion care services, irrespective of whether abortion itself is
legal.”
PNCI
notes that countries are not obligated to follow the recommendations of UN
treaty bodies.