Parliamentary Network E-News

Volume 5
No. 7
July, 2011
 
Pro-Abortion Actions

Equality Now Releases How-to Manual in Africa that Priorities Access to Abortion; Vice-President of Kenyan Constitutional Commission Leads Launch in Kenya

Equality Now has released an instructional manual for activists on how to use the treaty of the African Union, the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights on the Rights of Women in Africa, commonly known as the Maputo Protocol, to advance abortion among its activism goals. Equality Now's press release focuses on the abortion provision of the treaty stating: "For the first time in international law, it explicitly sets forth the reproductive right of women to medical abortion when pregnancy results from rape or incest or when the continuation of pregnancy endangers the health or life of the mother."

 

It is stated that the manual, A Guide to Using the Protocol on the Rights of Women in Africa for Legal Action, "provides step-by-step guidance for using the Protocol at local, national, and regional levels. It explains how to bring women's rights abuses that violate the Protocol before domestic courts and regional justice mechanisms like the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights and analyzes key cases related to women's rights decided by the African Commission." The how-to guide seeks to charge States that ratify the treaty but have strong pro-life laws with a violation of the treaty if the states do not allow abortion as permitted, but not defined, by the protocol. Pro-life advocates know that "physical health of the mother" can be defined so broadly that it results in abortion on demand.

 

Equality Now boasts of its role in helping to write the treaty and working with governments to advance the radical language that promotes abortion as an international right. The NGO has established a network of African organizations called Solidarity for African Women's Rights (SOAWR) that is focused on the ratification and implementation of the pro-abortion treaty across Africa. The launch of the how-to guide in Kenya was headed by Elizabeth Muli, Vice-Chairperson of the Commission on the Implementation of the Constitution. Following the adoption of a new constitution in Kenya last year a commission was established to oversee legislative and administrative procedures to implement the provisions of the new constitution, including a provision extending abortion beyond a life of the mother only exception. The Constitution broadened grounds for abortion to circumstances when "in the opinion of a trained health professional, there is need for emergency treatment, or the life or health of the mother is in danger, or if permitted by any other written law".

 

The potential impact of the Maputo Protocol on abortion laws in Kenya was a main focus of the launch of the manual according to press reports: "Kenya: Law widens scope where abortion is allowed". Muli pointed out that the Kenyan Constitution states: "Any treaty or convention ratified by Kenya shall form part of the law of Kenya under this Constitution" and implied that Maputo's provisions need to be established in Kenyan law, including abortion. However, Kenya while ratifying the Maputo Protocol on October 13, 2010, issued an all important reservation objecting to the pro-abortion provisions in Article 14, according to SOAWR. That crucial reservation will help pro-life advocates in Kenya who have been working for a strict interpretation of the abortion language in the Constitution. It also serves as warning to other African nations that their laws protecting unborn children and their mothers from the violence of abortion are the targets of a new campaign to overturn pro-life laws. To date 31 countries have ratified the Maputo Protocol while Equality Now and Solidarity for African Women's Rights (SOAWR) actively oppose the issuing of reservations by governments to any provision of the treaty, especially Article 14 on abortion.


OAS Official Uses Position to Promote Abortion as a "Right"

The radical activism by some officials of the Organization of American States (OAS) was evident in Argentina as theRapporteur on the Rights of Women for the Inter American Commission of Human Rights, Luz Patricia Mejía (a former president of the Commission) spoke at a hearing before the Argentine National Congress on legislation to decriminalize abortion.

Mejía presented abortion as inclusive in women's health and as essential to a right to physical integrity, two consistent themes used to advance abortion by OAS entities and by pro-abortion organizations.

 

For example, during the June OAS General Assembly meeting in El Salvador, the Inter American Commission of Human Rights (IACHR) presented its 2010 yearly report which included an accompanying Annex with a section entitled: Situation of the Rights of Women. Included is the following statement, with no basis in international law, yet presented as fact:

 

"The IACHR also reminds the States that therapeutic abortion is recognized internationally as a specialized, necessary health services for women intended to save the mother's life when it is at risk due to pregnancy, and that denying this service constitutes an attack on the life and physical and psychological integrity of women."

 

The distortion of foundational treaties and conventions of the Organization of American States by Mejía and others is a tactic to advance abortion despite the Inter American Convention on Human Rights-the strongest international treaty that recognizes a right to life from conception. It states in Article 4, Right to Life : "This right shall be protected by law and, in general, from the moment of conception. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his life." In like manner, the same article protects the lives of unborn children whose mothers are guilty of a death penalty crime: "Capital punishment shall not... be applied to pregnant women."

 

The Buenos Aires based Center for Bioethics, the Person, and the Family responded to Mejía's claims stating, "Argentina is a sovereign nation that has consistently recognized the right to life of the unborn child.  No treaty that Argentina has ratified awards a 'right' to abortion."  

 
Pro-Life News

US House Committee Votes to Reinstate Pro-life Protections on Foreign Aid

The U.S. House Foreign Affairs Committee has approved legislation to restore the Mexico City policy, prohibiting the funding of international organizations that promote or perform abortions overseas. Representative Chris Smith added language to H.R. 2583, the Foreign Relations Authorization Act, to reinstate the pro-life provision that President Obama reversed when he first took office. The policy has been effective in keeping American tax dollars out of the hands of international pro-abortion groups such as International Planned Parenthood Federation and Marie Stopes International, both which refused to performing and promoting abortion to qualify for funding during the Bush Administration. H.R. 2583 is expected to pass the House but fail in the Senate, and would face a presidential veto if it did pass the Senate.

 

Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has stated her opposition to H.R. 2583, in part due to the reinstatement of the pro-life policy, and a counter measure has been introduced by Rep. Nita Lowey in the House of Representatives. The Global Democracy Promotion Act, which is strongly supported by the Center for Reproductive Rights, would prohibit the denial of funding for organizations based on the type of medical or health services they provide, especially those that provide "abortion services".


Over 10 Percent of Colombian Population Sign Petition to Protect Life from Fertilization

Pro-life advocates in Colombia have gathered five million signatures calling for a constitutional amendment to prohibit abortion. The amendment states "Life in Colombia is inviolable, and will have the same protection from fertilization until natural death." The amendment will remove the exceptions to the abortion law imposed by the 2006 Supreme Court decision, the first pro-abortion advance in Latin America followed by legalization in Mexico City. The petition drive, led by the country's Conservative Party, enjoys broad support from political parties and religious groups. "These signatures clearly say that the population is against abortion," stated Conservative Party leader José Darío Salazar who will introduce the pro-life amendment in the Senate. (It should be noted that the Center for Reproductive Rights recently established an office in Bogota to advance its radical agenda in the region, especially in Colombia.)

Legislative News

Mexico: Lawmakers Push for Commercialization of Embryos

A coalition of Mexican political parties has proposed legislation to redefine the embryo in order to permit the mass production and destruction of human embryos for purposes of experimentation. The coalition seeks to remove the inherent right to life from fertilization and redefine the embryo in the initial stages of life as a "fertilized ovum", designating the embryo as a "cell". The effort has the support of the parties that together hold the majority of seats in Congress- the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), the socialist Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) and the Ecologist Green Party of Mexico (PVEM). The measure is opposed by the National Action Party (PAN).

Bulgaria: Committee Opposes Measure to Legalize Euthanasia

The Parliament Health Committee in Bulgaria has rejected a bill to legalize euthanasia. With 12 members voting against and 1 abstention, the vote was nearly unanimous. Rival members united to oppose the measure, arguing that euthanasia is a violation of the principles of beneficence -to do good and avoid evil- in medicine.


Italy: Chamber of Deputies Votes to Bar Euthanasia by Dehydration

The Italian Chamber of Deputies has passed a bill to prohibit euthanasia through starvation and dehydration. The legislation, known as "Dichiarazione anticipata di trattamento" (Dat), or Anticipated Declarations of Treatment, closes a loophole in current law. In 2008, Italy's high court interpreted the existing law to permit the dehydration death of a young brain damaged woman following her father's fight to euthanize her. This new legislation will ensure that artificial provision of food and hydration are not defined as "medical treatment" that can be withdrawn but "recognizes and protects human life as inviolable" and guarantees the right to life "in the terminal phase of life". The only exception would be patients in the extreme final stage of terminal illness who are no longer capable of assimilating food or water. The Senate is expected to consider the measure this fall.


Russia: New Law Puts Health Warnings on Abortion Ads

Russia has enacted a new law that requires abortion advertisements include warnings about the possible health effects of abortion for women, including infertility. Legislators approved the legislation, citing its need to correct the current mistaken impression of abortion as a simple risk-free surgery. Under the new law, which was signed into law by Dmitry Medvedev, at least 10 percent of an abortion advertisement must be dedicated to the health warnings. The new law is an attempt to lower the country's high abortion rate- over 1 million each year- as it simultaneously struggles with a declining population and looming demographic crisis.


USA: House Committee Declares Sex-Selection Abortion a Human Rights Violation

The House Foreign Affairs Committee approved an amendment by Representative Jeff Fortenberry to the Foreign Relations Authorization Act condemning sex selective abortion. The amendment states that it "shall be the policy of the United States to declare sex-selection abortion a human rights violation," and requires an assessment of the status of sex selection abortion be included in countries' annual human rights reports.

 

Judicial News

New Zealand: Down Syndrome Advocates Accuse Government of Eugenics

Down syndrome advocates in New Zealand have lodged a complaint with the International Criminal Court in The Hague claiming the country's prenatal screening program targets disabled children for abortion. Right to Life New Zealand (RTLNZ) is among the signatories of the complaint, which accuses the Minister of Health of violating Article 6 and 7 of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court through the persecution of an identifiable group of the population, namely, denying the right to life to persons with Down syndrome.

 

New Zealand's neonatal screening program, authorized in February 2010, requires all pregnant women be screened for Down syndrome, and if tested positive, offered the option of terminating the pregnancy. This practice takes place in other countries, where RTLNZ notes there is anecdotal evidence of women feeling social pressure to abort disabled babies. "This is government funded social engineering and is also eugenics where only the perfect may be born," stated RTLNZ. "The screening programme is not to promote the health and wellbeing of the baby with Down syndrome but its destruction."

Issues

Sex Selective Abortion: New Campaign Seeks to Curb the Declining Sex Ratio

In response to the growing disproportionate sex ratio, India is seeking to curb the rampant practice of sex selection. With over 160 million girls "missing" in India and China, the Indian state government has launched a "Save Girl Child Campaign" to enforce the country's Pre-Conception and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act. Sting operations have already seized ultra sound machines after doctors were caught on camera revealing the gender of the unborn baby. State health minister Suresh Shetty said ultrasounds will now only be permitted in facilities with a permanent radiologist. The government is deeply concerned with the declining sex ration and intends to focus its efforts on a three-pronged approach- bolstering education and awareness, strict enforcement and penalties for violators, and celebration of the girl child. A new website will be available August 1- www.amchimulgi.gov.in- where complaints and violations can be reported anonymously.

Sanitation and Water: Sanitation Innovation Can Improve Daily Life for Billions, Prevent Disease

The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation is targeting sanitation and water in a new initiative to save lives and improve the health of the 2.6 billion people living without access to basic sanitation. Diseases related to a lack of sanitation account for half of all illnesses in developing countries and contribute to the deaths of 1.5 million annually from diarrheal disease. No invention in the past 200 years has done more to save lives and prevent disease that the toilet and related improvements in sanitation. The Gates Foundation seeks to "reinvent the toilet". Research includes innovative waterless toilets that do not require sewer connections or outside electricity and cost less than five cents a day as well as sanitation advances to capture, treat, and recycle human waste. PNCI notes that if successful, this groundbreaking project of the Gates Foundation will result in healthier and happier lives and will contribute to greater security, privacy and dignity in their daily lives of billions of women and girls struggling to survive without adequate sanitation and water.


 
 
Parliamentary Network for Critical Issues
Advancing global respect and dignity for life through law and policy.

Guatemalan Presidential Candidates United in Pro-Life

 

A recent forum featuring the Guatemalan presidential candidates revealed nine out of the eleven candidates oppose abortion. During the forum, hosted by the nation's Catholic bops, candidates gave their position on numerous topics related to Church teachings. Responses were varied on many topics, but the candidates- representing many shades of the political spectrum- were united in their commitment to protecting life and opposing abortion.


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www.PNCIUS.org has been updated with expanded information on Human Dignity and critical issues including: Abortion, Bioethics, Child Mortality, End of life issues, Infanticide, Maternal mortality and Sex-selective abortion.
 
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