Parliamentary Network E-News

Volume 9
No. 5
May, 2015
 
International Pro-Abortion Actions

Pro-Life Laws Labeled "Institutional Violence"

Pro-abortion activists around the world united on May 28th to rally against pro-life laws that ban or restrict abortion calling such laws "institutional violence" against women. May 28 is not only a day but a campaign designated by a coalition of NGOs as "International Day for Women's Health" with its main message calling for the removal of laws limiting or banning access to abortion.    

 

According to the May 28 campaign: "The systematic denial of women's right to access safe and legal abortion services, and/or the criminalization of abortion, is one of the most severe examples of institutional violence in regards of sexual and reproductive health and rights".

 

Coalition members include Amnesty International, ARROW, ASTRA Youth, Center for Reproductive Rights, Ipas, IPPF, Pathfinder, Women's Global Network for Reproductive Rights (WGNRR) and World YWCA which claim, using standard pro-abortion arguments, that governments need to "be held accountable" when pro-life laws block access to abortion:

 

"Women's right to comprehensive reproductive health services, including abortion, is rooted in international human rights standards, which guarantee the rights to life, health, privacy and non-discrimination. These rights are seriously violated when governments make abortion services inaccessible to women who need them.According to international legislation, governments can be held accountable for highly restrictive abortion laws and for failure to ensure access to abortion when it is legal. When women are forced to resort to unsafe abortions, governments are responsible for the high death rates and the dangerous health consequences." 

The May 28 campaign makes no mention of the negative consequences of abortion on women's physical, emotional and spiritual health. It makes no mention of holding governments accountable for the harmful effects abortion can have on a woman or for the violence and death imposed upon the vulnerable and marginalized unborn child. There is no mention of the life-saving impact of pro-life laws in countries with low maternal mortality such as Chile and Ireland.  

 

The campaign does acknowledge that "a significant number of countries in the world" restrict access to abortion; it equates carrying an unplanned pregnancy with "cruel and inhumane and degrading treatment, as stated by various Human Rights Bodies". In reality, no U.N. treaty declares a right to abortion but members of treaty monitoring bodies distort the meaning of universally recognized human rights to advance access to abortion.  

 

This year, the day takes on addition motivation as negotiations continue at the United Nations on the Post-2015 Development Agenda, including the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which will guide development policies, funding and priorities from January 2016 to January 2031. The campaign prepared a model letter for its supporters - Ensuring Women and Girls' Sexual and Reproductive Health and Reproductive Rightsin the Post-2015 Agenda-that they hope will be sent to government officials as the final negotiations on the SDGs take place during June and July. It includes:            


"Yet one form of violence, particularly experienced by women and girls if they are young, unmarried, poor, HIV affected, of diverse sexual orientations or gender identities, living with a disability, or in other vulnerable situations, remains rampant and unaddressed: namely, the institutional violence they experience when they are denied their right to health and are unable to access sexual and reproductive health services."  

 

Examples of "institutional violence" cited in the letter are: "The denial of the right to access and/or the criminalization of safe abortion services;" and "The denial of access to contraceptives and emergency contraception."

 

The letter ends with a plea for governments to "support over the remaining Post-2015 processes, as well implement at national level, a comprehensive approach to women's health, accounting for the full spectrum of women and girls' sexual and reproductive health issues, needs, and rights."

 

The "significant number of countries in the world" that restrict abortion, and whose laws are targeted by the campaign, recognize that abortion is a reproductive wrong. They ought to be commended for their policies that seek to protect women and children from the violence of abortion and supported in their actions at the United Nations to maintain their sovereign right to determine national laws on abortion, especially during debate over the Post 2015 development agenda and the SDGs.


Illegal Abortion Instructions Via Cell Phone

Increasingly, organizations providing and promoting abortion deem national laws prohibiting abortion as irrelevant in their work advising women on how to perform illegal 'do-it-yourself (DIY) abortion'. The latest example comes from the NGO Ipas and its partners work to use "mobile technology to expand women's access to safe, comprehensive abortion care", including in three countries where abortion is restricted-Bangladesh, Kenya and Nigeria. The information was shared during a recent youth and technology conference in San Francisco.

Referring to the total global deaths attributed to 'unsafe abortion'- 47,000 women- Ipas explains that the "vast majority of these deaths are in the global south, where the use of cell phones and other mobile devices is growing rapidly, including in rural communities." (PNCI notes that access to any type of health care in the region remains limited creating an especially dangerous situation for women who are enticed to self-abort with abortion inducing drugs that can lead to severe blood loss.)

Ipas emphasized its work using mobile phone technology, called "mHealth", including promoting abortion pills in three countries that restrict abortion explaining:

"As the use of mobile technology to deliver health information and services grows at a lightening pace, Ipas has implemented mobile health (or "mHealth") projects in four countries-South Africa, Bangladesh, Kenya and Nigeria-and is supporting researchers and community-based organizations with the development of new mHealth projects in several others. Many abortion-related mHealth projects focus on improving young women's access to abortion care." 

"One unique opportunity for mobile technology centers on expanding women's access to medical abortion-abortion with the use of pills-at the community level. For example, a crucial question about medical abortion outside the formal health system is whether women can accurately assess their own eligibility for medical abortion."

 

Abortion 'outside the formal health system' means illegal abortion and 'assess their own eligibility for medical abortion' means that Ipas is seeking to have a woman self-determine the gestational age of her baby and whether or not she can 'safely' use abortion pills.

In discussing the promotion of illegal abortion in Indonesia by a local NGO which is implementing text messaging and a mobile application for instruction on performing illegal abortion, Ipas acknowledged that "Abortion is highly restricted in Indonesia... is legally permitted only to save the life of the woman and in cases of fetal impairment and rape. Spousal authorization is required, and unmarried women often are restricted from accessing abortion services."

The founder of this NGO in Indonesia currently runs a hotline for illegal abortion and stated, "...medical abortion has had a 'revolutionary impact' on women because it gives them the opportunity to have control over the abortion process while in the privacy of their home or whatever setting they choose."


WHO Action Likely to Increase Availability of Abortion Drug

The drug misoprostol has received approval by the World Health Organization's Expert Committee on the Selection and Use of Essential Medicines for inclusion in the Model List of Essential Medicines (EML) for the additional indication of treating post-partum haemorrhage (PPH) on the community level. It is already listed for preventing PPH and along with mifepristone for induced abortion.  

 

Misoprostol is a powerful drug that can save the lives of mothers but when misused, it can end the lives of their children. It is the drug that is most often recommended for illegal DIY abortion when RU 486 is not available.

 

Pro-abortion organizations have long sought inclusion of misoprostol alone, for community level use, on the EML in order to increase its availability in countries with pro-life laws which refuse to register the abortion drug mifepristone. Gynuity is the organization which led the effort to secure inclusion on the EML and filed the application with support from numerous NGOs and groups, including the UK All Party Parliamentary Group on Population, Development, and Reproductive Health.

 

Gynuity tracks countries' registration of misoprostol alone and

mifepristone but in its application to the EML Committee, Gynuity choose to ignore its work to instruct women in DIY abortion with misoprostol or mention its publication: "Abortion with Self-Administered Misoprostol: A Guide For Women". The guide includes an explanation as to why it promotes abortion via misoprostol: 

"Because mifepristone is a registered abortion drug, its sale and use are not permitted in most countries with restrictive abortion laws. In contrast, misoprostol is an anti-ulcer medication that is registered under various trade names in more than 85 countries. Research has found that misoprostol used alone is about 85      percent successful in inducing abortion when used as recommended. Although less effective alone than when combined with mifepristone, misoprostol offers a safe and accessible alternative for women who have no other option."

 

The website of the 20th Expert Committee on the Selection and Use of Essential Medicines has additional information and links to all the statements and supporting information.

International Pro-Life Actions

Canada's March for Life- 25k Tell Parliament to "Let life win"

Close to 25,000 told Canada's Parliament to "Let life win!" at its annual March for Life in Ottawa. The 18th annual march was organized by Campaign Life Coalition and marked the "day of infamy" when abortion was legalized in Canada on May 14, 1969. Approximately 100,000 children have been aborted each year since. Canada is one of the few countries worldwide to have no restrictions on abortion. The March for Life featured speeches by over 30 MPs and Senators. Retired Liberal MP Pat O'Brien encouraged MPs to have courage as they face "enormous pressure... not to speak out" on issues such as abortion and euthanasia. The March's theme "Let life win" seeks to initiate a culture change, changing hearts and minds on abortion and getting people involved.
Legislative News

Ireland: Pro-Life Victory in Parliament

The Irish parliament defeated a bill to remove the country's constitutional protection for the unborn. The legislation, rejected on a vote of 74 to 23, would have repealed the 8th amendment to the Irish Constitution, the last legal protection for the unborn Irish child. The Pro Life Campaign ran a national campaign ahead of the vote, urging people to contact their MPs in opposition to the bill. The pro-life group emphasized the positive effects the 8th Amendment has had on Ireland's mothers and children, affording them adequate prenatal medical care before. The vote, though a clear victory, is part of a continued assault aimed at eliminating Ireland's pro-life laws. 


Scotland: Parliament Rejects Bill to Legalize Assisted Suicide

The Scottish parliament has rejected legislation to legalize assisted suicide by a vote of 82 to 36. The bill had many criticisms-from the general purpose of the bill to its ambiguous language. Scottish Health Secretary Shona Robison said the government opposed the bill and told MSPs to vote "according to their conscience". Conservative MSP Dr Nanette Milne, a formeranaesthetist and cancer researcher expressed her opposition to the bill: "Personally, as a former health professional, the idea of actively and deliberately hastening death by assisting someone to die is deeply disturbing for me. And I share the view of many professional colleagues that to legislate for this would risk undermining patient trust in doctors and medical advice." A petition by the Care Not Killing Alliance presented a petition with 15,300 signatories opposing the bill.

 


Peru: Congress Votes to Protect Life

The Peruvian Congress rejected a bill to decriminalize abortion, affirming that the law protects the right to life from the moment of conception. The legislation would have created exceptions for abortion in cases of rape. The Congress chose to shelve the bill, a decision Congressman Julio Rossas said was to "safeguard the health of a mother and the greater interests of the unborn child". This past March, Peru was the scene of what was called the largest pro-life event in Latin American history when over half a million people took to the streets of Lima in a joyful march for life.


Switzerland: Constitutional Referendum on Embryo Creation Planned

Switzerland plans to have a national vote on the legalization of preimplantation genetic testing in IVF next month. The current law allows the creation of three embryos through IVF, the amount of embryos implanted right away. If the vote is passed, up to twelve embryos could be created, genetically tested and then frozen. The vote is split across the country. Marco Romano, a parliamentarian for the centre Christian Democrats expressed his opposition after learning more about the process from the doctors performing it and the slippery slope it would create: "In Switzerland, the parliamentary debate very clearly showed the willingness of some people to go even further. In accepting PGD, we open a door and we don't know exactly where it will take us."


Burma: Parliament Passes New "Population Control" Bill

The Parliament of Burma (or the Union of Myanmar) has passed a new "population control" bill that has many concerned will be used discriminatorily against a part of the population that is already being marginalized. The bill introduces "birth spacing", requiring an interval of time between the birth of children. However, it fails to prohibit discriminatory or coercive implementation, and Physicians for Human Rights (PHP) lamented the passage of the bill without it. "If this bill is signed and applied selectively in areas where religious or ethnic minorities are already subjected to persistent and pervasive discrimination, we face a heightened risk of grave human rights violations," said PHP's director of programs Widney Brown.  

 

A segment of the Burmaese population, the Muslim Rohingya population in Rakhine state, has already been subject to restrictions on marriage, birth registration and other human rights violations. Under the new law, authorities will have the power to impose 'population policies' if it is deemed the current birth rates, population rates, and more are negatively affecting the region's development. President Thein Sein is expected to soon sign the legislation into law.


New Zealand: Declining Abortions Threatened by New Abortion Proposals

The latest figures out of New Zealand show a declining rate of abortions in the country, down 24% since 2003. An annual report from the Abortion Supervisory Committee for 2013 reported14, 073 abortions in 2013, down from 18,511 in 2003. ProLife NZ welcomed the trend but warned it could be easily changed. "Recent proposals by the Greens to introduce effectively abortion-on-demand would be a backward step along these lines," said Ms. Mary-Anne Evers with ProLife NZ. She noted that Greens proposal would expand the exceptions for abortion to include 'severe fetal abnormality' up to birth.

Executive News

Morocco: King Calls for Increasing Access to Abortion

Morocco King Mohammed VI has ordered the country's laws protecting life be amended to permit abortion in cases of rape, incest, fetal disability and for the health of the mother. The king's order follows a recent series of consultations earlier this year on the law and is the result of an ongoing and strategic push for abortion in the country. Proposals to amend the law had been submitted to the king by the ministers of Justice and Islamic Affairs and the National Council of Human Rights.  

Issues

Radical Feminist Questions Use of DIY Abortions

A recent article in a pro-abortion news source admits the potential dangers of the push for DIY abortions. Abortion groups have increasingly been promoting abortion drugs like misoprostol alone and RU 486 for self-induced abortion, particularly in countries with pro-life laws. However, without proper medical care and support, there arises many opportunities for complications. The author, a lawyer and proponent of abortion, cautions that women could be forced to go the emergency rooms with heavy bleeding and cramping. She admits she is disappointed that many feminist groups are pushing for these drugs without also instituting support groups. She warns of legal implications recalling the success of past 'self-help menstrual extraction groups' as a more effective way to circumvent laws banning abortion.  


Abortion "Navigators" Seek to Sell Abortion

Texas Right to Life reported on use of "abortion navigators" to talk uncertain women into an abortion. An email from Whole Woman's Health (WWH) indicates a woman's conscience is often the reason she is unsure about procuring an abortion. The abortion navigator's job then is to talk them through all their concerns, assure them the safety of abortion and make the appointment. For example, they say, if the woman calling is Catholic, they will refer her to information from Catholics for Choice. The marketing ploy attempts to package abortion to make it more acceptable while denying the humanity of the unborn child and the possible side effects to the woman.

 
 
Parliamentary Network for Critical Issues
Advancing global respect and dignity for life through law and policy.

Children's Book About Abortion

 
"Sister Apple, Sister Pig" by Mary Walling Blackburn is a pro-abortion children's book that uses a three year old child to relay pro-abortion arguments when he learns that he had an older sister who his mother aborted. The book begins,
"Lee is Papa and Mama's only child for now, although there once was a sister. Where does Sister live now?"

 

Lee searches for his sister - "who might be an apple, a pig, or somewhere in a tree"-but later decides
"Sister is a happy ghost!"
and says he's glad Sister isn't around to inconvenience his parents.

 

In one passage Lee says to his father,
"Well, she used to live in Mama and doesn't anymore."
After his father agrees, Lee responds, "She lived before me, but Mama couldn't keep her. Mama says she is a ghost."  
 

The abortion of the older sibling is presented in positive terms and Lee keeps his "ghost sister" close to him explaining to a family friend, "She returns when I call her...if I need her." The last page reads,"Mama, Papa, Lee, (and sister) are about to head into the late afternoon... towards home." 

Children's Book About Abortion  


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