|
International Pro-Abortion Actions
|
|
Pro-Life Laws Labeled "Institutional Violence"
Pro-abortion activists around the world united on May 28th
to rally against pro-life laws that ban or restrict abortion calling
such laws "institutional violence" against women. May 28 is not only a
day but a campaign designated
by a coalition of NGOs as "International Day for Women's Health" with
its main message calling for the removal of laws limiting or banning
access to abortion.
According to the May 28 campaign: "The
systematic denial of women's right to access safe and legal abortion
services, and/or the criminalization of abortion, is one of the most
severe examples of institutional violence in regards of sexual and
reproductive health and rights".
Coalition
members include Amnesty International, ARROW, ASTRA Youth, Center for
Reproductive Rights, Ipas, IPPF, Pathfinder, Women's Global Network for
Reproductive Rights (WGNRR) and World YWCA which claim, using standard
pro-abortion arguments, that governments need to "be held accountable"
when pro-life laws block access to abortion:
"Women's
right to comprehensive reproductive health services, including
abortion, is rooted in international human rights standards, which
guarantee the rights to life, health, privacy and non-discrimination.
These rights are seriously violated when governments make abortion
services inaccessible to women who need them.According to international
legislation, governments can be held accountable for highly restrictive
abortion laws and for failure to ensure access to abortion when it
is legal. When women are forced to resort to unsafe abortions,
governments are responsible for the high death rates and the dangerous
health consequences."
The
May 28 campaign makes no mention of the negative consequences of
abortion on women's physical, emotional and spiritual health. It makes
no mention of holding governments accountable for the harmful effects
abortion can have on a woman or for the violence and death imposed upon
the vulnerable and marginalized unborn child. There is no mention of the
life-saving impact of pro-life laws in countries with low maternal
mortality such as Chile and Ireland.
The
campaign does acknowledge that "a significant number of countries in
the world" restrict access to abortion; it equates carrying an unplanned
pregnancy with "cruel and inhumane and degrading treatment, as stated
by various Human Rights Bodies". In reality, no U.N. treaty declares a
right to abortion but members of treaty monitoring bodies distort the
meaning of universally recognized human rights to advance access to
abortion.
This year, the day takes on addition motivation as negotiations continue at the United Nations on the
Post-2015 Development Agenda, including the Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs), which will guide development policies, funding and
priorities from January 2016 to January 2031. The campaign prepared a model letter for its supporters - Ensuring Women and Girls' Sexual and Reproductive Health and Reproductive Rightsin the Post-2015 Agenda-that
they hope will be sent to government officials as the final
negotiations on the SDGs take place during June and July. It includes:
"Yet one form of violence, particularly
experienced by women and girls if they are young, unmarried, poor, HIV
affected, of diverse sexual orientations or gender identities, living
with a disability, or in other vulnerable situations, remains rampant
and unaddressed: namely, the institutional violence they experience when
they are denied their right to health and are unable to access sexual
and reproductive health services."
Examples of "institutional violence" cited in the letter are: "The denial of the right to access and/or the criminalization of safe abortion services;" and "The denial of access to contraceptives and emergency contraception."
The letter ends with a plea for governments to "support
over the remaining Post-2015 processes, as well implement at national
level, a comprehensive approach to women's health, accounting for the
full spectrum of women and girls' sexual and reproductive health issues,
needs, and rights."
The
"significant number of countries in the world" that restrict abortion,
and whose laws are targeted by the campaign, recognize that abortion is a
reproductive wrong. They ought to be commended for their policies that
seek to protect women and children from the violence of abortion and
supported in their actions at the United Nations to maintain their
sovereign right to determine national laws on abortion, especially
during debate over the Post 2015 development agenda and the SDGs.
|
|
Illegal Abortion Instructions Via Cell Phone
Increasingly, organizations providing and promoting abortion deem national
laws prohibiting abortion as irrelevant in their work advising women on
how to perform illegal 'do-it-yourself (DIY) abortion'. The latest example comes from the NGO Ipas and its partners work to use "mobile
technology to expand women's access to safe, comprehensive abortion
care", including in three countries where abortion is
restricted-Bangladesh, Kenya and Nigeria. The information was shared
during a recent youth and technology conference in San Francisco.
Referring
to the total global deaths attributed to 'unsafe abortion'- 47,000
women- Ipas explains that the "vast majority of these deaths are in the
global south, where the use of cell phones and other mobile devices is
growing rapidly, including in rural communities." (PNCI notes that
access to any type of health care in the region remains limited creating
an especially dangerous situation for women who are enticed to
self-abort with abortion inducing drugs that can lead to severe blood
loss.)
Ipas
emphasized its work using mobile phone technology, called "mHealth",
including promoting abortion pills in three countries that restrict
abortion explaining:
"As
the use of mobile technology to deliver health information and services
grows at a lightening pace, Ipas has implemented mobile health (or
"mHealth") projects in four countries-South Africa, Bangladesh, Kenya
and Nigeria-and is supporting researchers and community-based
organizations with the development of new mHealth projects in several
others. Many abortion-related mHealth projects focus on improving young
women's access to abortion care."
"One unique opportunity for mobile
technology centers on expanding women's access to medical
abortion-abortion with the use of pills-at the community level. For
example, a crucial question about medical abortion outside the formal
health system is whether women can accurately assess their own
eligibility for medical abortion."
Abortion
'outside the formal health system' means illegal abortion and 'assess
their own eligibility for medical abortion' means that Ipas is seeking
to have a woman self-determine the gestational age of her baby and
whether or not she can 'safely' use abortion pills.
In
discussing the promotion of illegal abortion in Indonesia by a local
NGO which is implementing text messaging and a mobile application for
instruction on performing illegal abortion, Ipas acknowledged that "Abortion is highly restricted in Indonesia... is legally permitted only to save the life of the woman and in cases of fetal impairment and rape. Spousal authorization is required, and unmarried women often are restricted from accessing abortion services."
The founder of this NGO in Indonesia currently runs a hotline for illegal abortion and stated,
"...medical abortion has had a 'revolutionary impact' on women because
it gives them the opportunity to have control over the abortion process
while in the privacy of their home or whatever setting they choose."
|
|
WHO Action Likely to Increase Availability of Abortion Drug
The drug misoprostol has received approval by the World Health Organization's Expert Committee on the Selection and Use of Essential Medicines for inclusion in the Model List of Essential Medicines (EML)
for the additional indication of treating post-partum haemorrhage (PPH)
on the community level. It is already listed for preventing PPH and
along with mifepristone for induced abortion.
Misoprostol
is a powerful drug that can save the lives of mothers but when misused,
it can end the lives of their children. It is the drug that is most
often recommended for illegal DIY abortion when RU 486 is not available.
Pro-abortion
organizations have long sought inclusion of misoprostol alone, for
community level use, on the EML in order to increase its availability in
countries with pro-life laws which refuse to register the abortion drug
mifepristone. Gynuity is the organization which led the effort to
secure inclusion on the EML and filed the application
with support from numerous NGOs and groups, including the UK All Party
Parliamentary Group on Population, Development, and Reproductive Health.
Gynuity tracks countries' registration of misoprostol alone and
"Because
mifepristone is a registered abortion drug, its sale and use are
not permitted in most countries with restrictive abortion laws. In
contrast, misoprostol is an anti-ulcer medication that is registered
under various trade names in more than 85 countries. Research has found
that misoprostol used alone is about 85 percent
successful in inducing abortion when used as recommended. Although
less effective alone than when combined with mifepristone, misoprostol
offers a safe and accessible alternative for women who have no other
option."
The website
of the 20th Expert Committee on the Selection and Use of Essential
Medicines has additional information and links to all the statements and
supporting information.
|
|
|
International Pro-Life Actions
|
|
Canada's March for Life- 25k Tell Parliament to "Let life win"
Close to 25,000 told Canada's Parliament to "Let life win!" at its annual March for Life in Ottawa. The 18th
annual march was organized by Campaign Life Coalition and marked the
"day of infamy" when abortion was legalized in Canada on May 14, 1969.
Approximately 100,000 children have been aborted each year since. Canada
is one of the few countries worldwide to have no restrictions on
abortion. The March for Life featured speeches by over 30 MPs and
Senators. Retired Liberal MP Pat O'Brien encouraged MPs to have courage
as they face "enormous pressure... not to speak out" on issues such as
abortion and euthanasia. The March's theme "Let life win" seeks to
initiate a culture change, changing hearts and minds on abortion and
getting people involved.
|
|
|
Legislative News
|
|
Ireland: Pro-Life Victory in Parliament
The Irish parliament defeated
a bill to remove the country's constitutional protection for the
unborn. The legislation, rejected on a vote of 74 to 23, would have
repealed the 8th amendment to the Irish Constitution, the
last legal protection for the unborn Irish child. The Pro Life Campaign
ran a national campaign ahead of the vote, urging people to contact
their MPs in opposition to the bill. The pro-life group emphasized the
positive effects the 8th Amendment has had on Ireland's
mothers and children, affording them adequate prenatal medical care
before. The vote, though a clear victory, is part of a continued assault
aimed at eliminating Ireland's pro-life laws.
|
|
Scotland: Parliament Rejects Bill to Legalize Assisted Suicide
The Scottish parliament
has rejected legislation to legalize assisted suicide by a vote of 82
to 36. The bill had many criticisms-from the general purpose of the bill
to its ambiguous language. Scottish Health Secretary Shona Robison said
the government opposed the bill and told MSPs to vote "according to
their conscience". Conservative MSP Dr Nanette Milne, a formeranaesthetist and cancer researcher expressed her opposition to the bill: "Personally,
as a former health professional, the idea of actively and deliberately
hastening death by assisting someone to die is deeply disturbing for me.
And I share the view of many professional colleagues that to legislate
for this would risk undermining patient trust in doctors and medical
advice." A petition by the Care Not Killing Alliance presented a petition with 15,300 signatories opposing the bill.
|
|
Peru: Congress Votes to Protect Life
The Peruvian Congress rejected
a bill to decriminalize abortion, affirming that the law protects the
right to life from the moment of conception. The legislation would have
created exceptions for abortion in cases of rape. The Congress chose to
shelve the bill, a decision Congressman Julio Rossas said was to
"safeguard the health of a mother and the greater interests of the
unborn child". This past March, Peru was the scene of what was called
the largest pro-life event in Latin American history when over half a million people took to the streets of Lima in a joyful march for life.
|
|
Switzerland: Constitutional Referendum on Embryo Creation Planned
Switzerland plans to have a national vote
on the legalization of preimplantation genetic testing in IVF next
month. The current law allows the creation of three embryos through IVF,
the amount of embryos implanted right away. If the vote is passed, up
to twelve embryos could be created, genetically tested and then frozen.
The vote is split across the country. Marco Romano, a parliamentarian
for the centre Christian Democrats expressed his opposition after
learning more about the process from the doctors performing it and the
slippery slope it would create: "In Switzerland, the parliamentary
debate very clearly showed the willingness of some people to go even
further. In accepting PGD, we open a door and we don't know exactly
where it will take us."
|
|
Burma: Parliament Passes New "Population Control" Bill
The Parliament of Burma (or the Union of Myanmar) has passed a new "population control" bill
that has many concerned will be used discriminatorily against a part of
the population that is already being marginalized. The bill introduces
"birth spacing", requiring an interval of time between the birth of
children. However, it fails to prohibit discriminatory or coercive
implementation, and Physicians for Human Rights (PHP) lamented the
passage of the bill without it. "If this bill is signed and applied
selectively in areas where religious or ethnic minorities are already
subjected to persistent and pervasive discrimination, we face a
heightened risk of grave human rights violations," said PHP's director of programs Widney Brown.
A
segment of the Burmaese population, the Muslim Rohingya population in
Rakhine state, has already been subject to restrictions on marriage,
birth registration and other human rights violations. Under the new law,
authorities will have the power to impose 'population policies' if it
is deemed the current birth rates, population rates, and more are
negatively affecting the region's development. President Thein Sein is
expected to soon sign the legislation into law.
|
|
New Zealand: Declining Abortions Threatened by New Abortion Proposals
The latest figures
out of New Zealand show a declining rate of abortions in the country,
down 24% since 2003. An annual report from the Abortion Supervisory
Committee for 2013 reported14, 073 abortions in 2013, down from 18,511
in 2003. ProLife NZ welcomed the trend but warned it could be easily
changed. "Recent proposals by the Greens to introduce effectively abortion-on-demand would be a backward step along these lines,"
said Ms. Mary-Anne Evers with ProLife NZ. She noted that Greens
proposal would expand the exceptions for abortion to include 'severe
fetal abnormality' up to birth.
|
|
|
Executive News
|
|
Morocco: King Calls for Increasing Access to Abortion
Morocco King Mohammed VI has ordered
the country's laws protecting life be amended to permit abortion in
cases of rape, incest, fetal disability and for the health of the
mother. The king's order follows a recent series of consultations
earlier this year on the law and is the result of an ongoing and
strategic push for abortion
in the country. Proposals to amend the law had been submitted to the
king by the ministers of Justice and Islamic Affairs and the National
Council of Human Rights.
|
|
|
Issues
|
|
Radical Feminist Questions Use of DIY Abortions
A recent article
in a pro-abortion news source admits the potential dangers of the push
for DIY abortions. Abortion groups have increasingly been promoting
abortion drugs like misoprostol alone and RU 486 for self-induced
abortion, particularly in countries with pro-life laws. However, without
proper medical care and support, there arises many opportunities for
complications. The author, a lawyer and proponent of abortion, cautions
that women could be forced to go the emergency rooms with heavy bleeding
and cramping. She admits she is disappointed that many feminist groups
are pushing for these drugs without also instituting support groups. She
warns of legal implications recalling the success of past 'self-help
menstrual extraction groups' as a more effective way to circumvent laws
banning abortion.
|
|
Abortion "Navigators" Seek to Sell Abortion
Texas Right to Life reported on use of "abortion navigators"
to talk uncertain women into an abortion. An email from Whole Woman's
Health (WWH) indicates a woman's conscience is often the reason she is
unsure about procuring an abortion. The abortion navigator's job then is
to talk them through all their concerns, assure them the safety of
abortion and make the appointment. For example, they say, if the woman
calling is Catholic, they will refer her to information from Catholics
for Choice. The marketing ploy attempts to package abortion to make it
more acceptable while denying the humanity of the unborn child and the
possible side effects to the woman.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Parliamentary Network for Critical Issues
Advancing global respect and dignity for life through law
and policy.
|
www.pncius.org |
Visit us on the web!
www.PNCIUS.org
has been updated with expanded information on Human Dignity and critical
issues including: Abortion, Bioethics, Child Mortality, End of life issues,
Infanticide, Maternal mortality and Sex-selective abortion.
|
Contact PNCI |
|
Parliamentary Network for Critical Issues
P.O. Box 20203
Washington, DC 20041
703-433-2767
info@pncius.org
All news articles include links to original source. PNCI cannot verify that the
information contained in the news articles is accurate.
|
|
|